Gibraltar, Monday, July 2, 2007

At Peace With the Rock

While youngsters, both Debbie and Mark had accounts at Gibraltar Savings and Loan Association of Beverly Hills, and owned, as their adverts used to say, “a piece of the rock.” Mark recalls going to the Baldwin Hills opening of the branch next door to the Baldwin Hills movie theater with his family and everyone in the family started an account. His mother kept her account there even after the bank was bought out by another company, until she moved to Poway. When Mark and Debbie started dating, she had a job at the Beverly Hills corporate office on Wilshire Blvd. We met there after work a few times to go out.

At first it seemed that going to Gibraltar while exploring Spain, Western France, and we still planned Portugal, was too much. Mark was willing to drop the Rock from the list. At Debbie’s encouragement we kept it on our list.

As we drove along the coast from Torremolinos we commented, first on the road signs with Arabic text, then on how much English we saw in the advertising. The housing developments became larger and the number of golf courses increased until…

Our first view of the Rock

was, from all places… a development named ‘San Diego’:

Still At War With the Rock

Once again, taking a “wrong” turn led to a nice adventure. As we approached Gibraltar, it was not clear to us which of the various road signs led to the rock. We chose to follow the sign to “San Roque” (erroneously thinking “rock”) and found ourselves in a little town directly opposite Gibraltar. The English-speaking young man at the Tourist Office gave us a full history of the town. He made sure that we understood that the residents of the town of San Roque are the true “Gibraltarians,” descendants of the Spaniards living on the Rock when it was captured by the British. The town is know as the “Very Noble and Most Loyal City of San Roque, Gibraltar in Exile.” Mark asked if any of the residents had keys to their homes on the Rock, but… he received no response. After walking up to the top of the hill in San Roque, we enjoyed another wonderful view of Gibraltar

we enjoyed a light snack (but no tapas) in the garden patio

of a little
tapas bar that forms part of the wall of the Plaza de Armas where modern bullfighting was supposedly invented.

The plaque behind us may have more of the story, but it’s too small to read from the photo and we did not see it then.

On To the Rock

You need a passport to get into Gibraltar—it still belongs to Great Britain and not Spain. Almost everyone there speaks “British.” There is something a bit unreal about the place. We took a bus from the border into Main Street (its true name). The too short bus ride (we could have easily walked it, but did not know) felt almost as though we had paid our entrance fees to get to a Magic Kingdom. It’s also very commercial. At first it seemed as though certain ethnic groups have control of specific concessions: one group has liquor, another has electronics. But as we progressed that turned out not to be the case. We had noticed wealthy Muslim women in Granada. The Muslim population we saw in Gibraltar seemed different.


Rock My Soul in the Bosom of Abraham

Or, at least, rock my body as it climbs heavenward.

We took the cable car to the top

where the view is exquisite and breathtaking. The town on the far left is Ceuta; the tall mountain to its right is Monte Hacho. They are both Spanish territory, claimed by Morocco. The town on the far right seems to be an edge of Algeciras, part of European Spain. (Forgive me for using a little blue fill color at the bottom.)

Rocks of Ages

The Pillars of Hercules

Mark has taught an Introduction to Judaism course nearly every year since Ordination. Towards the very beginning of his course, he explains the creation of one aspect of the physical geography of ancient Israel:

In the photo above he stood on one of the pillars to take a photo of the other. It was a thrilling moment. The British who control Gibraltar are aware of the ancient and mythological significance of the Rock. About a third of the way down there’s a monument:

The two pillars are labeled, on the right: “Mons Calpe” referring to Gibraltar and on the left “Mons Abila” referring to Monte Hacho. The plaque in the center reads (in all caps):
To the ancient world Gibraltar was
known as Mons Calpe. One of the
legendary pillars created by
Hercules as a religious shrine-and
as an entrance to Hades. To many, it
signified the non plus ultra, the
end of the then known world.
We were interested to note that the cities and geographical phenomena indicated on the map in the disk represent a very Hellenistic centered view of the “The Ancient World”:

On Top of the Rock

Friends of the family

The
Gibraltar Barbary Macaques (tailless) live all over the top of the mountain. We were told not to feed the monkeys because they tend to bite. However, as we stepped out of the cable car, the guards were feeding crackers and offering the tourists the opportunity. Mark accepted and even shook hands with the monkeys. Debbie limited her interactions to a short conversation.

We saw a number of monkey families in different locations on our walk down.


Very distant relatives

Mark was glad to see a wide variety of lovely flowers.



At Peace In the Rock

Approximately a third of the way down the Rock at the location of the Pillars monument, we found a gate that opens to the “back” (Mediterranean) side. This is called “Jews’ Gate,” leading to a Jewish cemetery.

The “
Jews of Gibraltar” web site has only the barest mention the Jews’ Gate and does not mention a Jewish cemetery on Gibraltar at all. We had been told that the gate was strategically placed so that the Spaniards would not know that there were Jews on the peninsula. This story clearly needs more research. The cemetery itself is quite old.

There is evidence that it is visited, perhaps both recently and frequently… though it could use better maintenance,

and the sink at which visitors are expected to wash their hands as they leave does not work.

As we were about to continue our trek down the mountain, Mark asked a question of one of the “Park Rangers” who turned out to be a member of the local Jewish community. He told us about how the community has changed with increased numbers of Ashkenazim and how he’s especially glad to be responsible for this site. As we descended back to Main Street we made sure to take photos of each of the functioning synagogues in town. In order of appearance here: Etz Chaim, Nefutzot Yehuda (“Line Wall”), Abudarham, and (a bit off the beaten path) Sha’ar haShammim.



There’s also a Talmud Torah (children’s religious school) under video security surveillance and, directly across the street a Kosher “deli.”


We saw a number of interesting signs in the shop windows, for instance, an advertisement for an interfaith calendar

and one for a theater piece dealing with the Sho’a, music by
Leonard Cohen.

At Peace On the Rock

As we walked back to Spain through one of the many tunnels through the Rock, we took our own photo, squinting into the sun as it set… in the middle of the runway that separates Gibraltar from the rest of Europe.

While the Spanish and British disagree over ownership of Gibraltar, the multi- ethnic/religion folk on the peninsula seem to be at peace.


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